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Risk Across Design Domains

CLAUDIA ECKERT

Engineering Design Centre, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge

CHRISTOPHER EARL

Department of Design and Innovation, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.

MARTIN STACEY

School of Computing, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.

LOUIS L. BUCCIARELLI

School of Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

P. JOHN CLARKSON

Engineering Design Centre, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge

Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Engineering Design
Melbourne, Australia, August 2005.

INTRODUCTION. Design processes involve risk: to life and limb if the product is unsafe, to the financial health of the company if the product is late, unsuccessful or simply the wrong product, as well as to the emotions and careers of the designers. Many of the risks are shared universally by all designers, but each different industry and each different project faces its own spectrum of serious and minor risks. Different industries have put their methodological effort into finding ways to mitigate the risks they recognise as important. As part of the Across Design project exploring similarities and differences between design processes in different industries, this paper examines how risks are perceived and handled in different types of design process, and proposes that designers and managers can usefully look to other industries for ways to handle risks that are more central for those other industries.

KEYWORDS. Comparative design research, design process, design management, risk.

Claudia Eckert
The Design Group
Department of Design, Development,
    Environment and Materials
Faculty of Mathematics, Computing and Technology
The Open University
Milton Keynes MK7 6AA
United Kingdom
C.M.Eckert@open.ac.uk

Prof. Chris Earl
The Design Group
Department of Design, Development,
    Environment and Materials
Faculty of Mathematics, Computing and Technology
The Open University
Milton Keynes MK7 6AA
United Kingdom
c.f.earl@open.ac.uk

Martin Stacey
Department of Computer Technology
Faculty of Technology
De Montfort University
Leicester LE1 9BH
United Kingdom
mstacey@dmu.ac.uk

Louis L. Bucciarelli
School of Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
77 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02139-4307
USA
llbjr@mit.edu

John Clarkson
Engineering Design Centre
Department of Engineering
University of Cambridge
Trumpington Street
Cambridge CB2 1PZ
United Kingdom
pjc10@eng.cam.ac.uk